Adoption Tax Credit to Expire at the End of 2010
Yet another of the coming tax increases you’ve got to be aware of is the elimination of the Adoption Tax credit. This credit came about originally as a part of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA 2001) and was expanded with the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA 2003). As originally written, this credit is set to expire on December 31, 2010.


The Credit Today
Under today’s law, a family who adopts an eligible child can claim a credit of up to $12,150 and further exclude up to $12,150 (2009 figures) in income for the expenses associated with the adoption. For 2010, the amounts will be adjusted slightly to $12,170 for the credit and exclusion. The credit and exclusion begin phasing out for a taxpayer with Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) above $182,520 and is eliminated when the MAGI is $222,520 or more. For a family with a taxable income of $80,000 before the credits, this adoption credit can mean as much as a $15,000 difference in tax – which can be quite meaningful, given the extraordinary costs associated with adoption.
Beginning in 2011
Unless something changes, the current adoption credit is set to expire at the end of 2010. So beginning in 2011, there is only an adoption credit available if the child being adopted has special needs. The credit is expected to maintain the current levels, with inflation adjustments. The good news is that there are rumblings of rumor that Congress will extend the full adoption credit indefinitely – but we’ll just take a wait and see approach on that. Given the relatively liberal MAGI caps on this credit, I would expect to see some sort of “adjustment” before the credit is extended beyond 2010; after all, anyone making over $200,000 is one of the filthy rich, don’t you know?
IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with requirements imposed by the IRS, we inform you that any U.S. tax advice contained in this communication (or in any attachment) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed in this communication (or in any attachment).
Thnaks for the overview of adoption tax credit…can you explain to me…how and when exactly you get those credits? Does it spread out over many years? What do you mean by the exclusion exactly…is that basically an expense that you get to deduct?
Thanks for your help,
Michelle
Hi, Michelle -
The adoption tax credit is claimed on Form 8839, and it is based upon the actual qualified adoption expenses incurred, with limits. Your tax professional can help you decipher the specifics on the credit, and most adoption agencies should be able to help you understand what expenses are “qualified”.
If you have further questions, don’t hesitate to contact me.
jb
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